How Israel Helped Mandela Cheat Death

The Israel State Archives is in the process of releasing documents pertaining to Israel's relations with South Africa from 1961-67, and has posted on its website several that relate to the late Nelson Mandela, then leader of the African National Congress.

To quote from the website:

'The documents focus on Israel's mobilization in the international protest campaign to prevent the South African government from imposing the death sentence on Mandela during the Rivonia Trial in 1964. Israel also called on South Africa to stop the trial and to abolish the apartheid regime

The Israel State Archives holds a document (not released for publication) showing that Mandela (under an assumed identity) met with an unofficial Israeli representative in Ethiopia as early as 1962. He had fled South Africa in 1961, and visited several African states, including Ethiopia, Algeria, Egypt and Ghana. The Israeli representative in Ethiopia was not aware of Mandela's true identity. Instead the two discussed Israel's problems in the Middle East, with Mandela displaying wide-ranging interest in the subject. Only after his arrest in 1962, on his return to South Africa, did Israel learn the truth....'

At the ensuing show trial of Mandela and seventeen other leaders of the ANC, who were accused of plotting violence against the apartheid regime, the prosecution demanded the death sentence (hanging) for Mandela and a number of the other defendants.

As the website informs us, about a third of the defendants at the trial were Jews, and for that and other reasons the Israeli government took a keen interest in the trial and the fate of the accused:

'The South African government addressed this issue by appointing a Jewish lawyer Percy Yutar, deputy general prosecutor of the province of Transvaal, as chief prosecutor in the case to offset accusations of antisemitism. The second reason for Israeli interest in the trial was its desire to strengthen ties with black African nations, who naturally rejected the apartheid regime in South Africa. Another contributing factor to Israel's stand was then Foreign Minister Golda Meir's opposition to racism and discrimination. She herself invested a large amount of time and attention to developing ties with African countries.'

Israel's chargé d'affaires in Cape Town told Mrs Meir that in his opinion Israel should inaugurate an international protest campaign to prevent Mandela and the other defendants from receiving the death sentence. Consequently, the philosopher Martin Buber and author Haim Hazaz issued a declaration to the South African government to release the defendants: "You will not silence their voices by hanging them. Their words will ring a thousand times more loudly if you do".

The death penalty was not given, Mandela and five other major defendants being sentenced instead to life imprisonment. Golda Meir reiterated Israel's robust opposition to apartheid, praised Mandela's brilliance at the trial, and noted that the declaration by Buber and Hazaz "undoubtedly expressed" the sentiments of all Israelis.

To see the documents in question and read more go here

“None of the Soviet Leaders ever said Israel should be destroyed – but this is exactly what is said by today’s Iranians”: Evgeny Kissin speaks up for Israel, “betrayed by the West”

It's always spellbinding to see and hear the great Russian-born Jewish virtuoso Evgeny Kissin at the piano, and it's a joy to find this youngish man of genius speaking out on behalf of Israel with an ardour and a cogency that puts many a seasoned campaigner to shame, and with a depth of knowledge and grasp of issues that many a historian and political scientist would envy.

Kissin took British nationality in 2002 – “inspired and proud”, he explained in a letter to the BBC’s Director-General at the end of last year, “to belong to the country of Winston Churchill, who famously said: ‘There is no antisemitism in England because we do not consider ourselves more stupid than the Jews’. Above all, the BBC and especially its World Service, had always been a beacon of light, of truth and objectivity to those of us behind the Iron Curtain, in the ‘Evil Empire’. Reaching out to far corners of the world, it was the voice of a country which for us was a model of democracy and human rights.”

And why was Mr Kissin writing to Mark Thompson? To protest what he termed a “blood libel” on Al Beeb's Persian Service “concerning Israel’s alleged harvesting of Palestinian organs and blood for future transplant”. “It beggars belief that the British taxpayer should be funding an organisation which is aligning itself with Iran’s despotic leader in its antisemitic propaganda”, Kissin continued. “Other print media like the Guardian, which erroneously printed this libel propagated by Israel’s enemies, have since apologised. I am not aware of any such retraction from the BBC.”  The BBC’s “slander and bias” against Israel was for him “painfully reminiscent of the old Soviet anti-Zionist propaganda”. “Is it not time for the BBC to return to the values for which it was so much respected, before it finds itself in the garbage of history, together with Pravda, Tass, Volkischer Beobachter and Der Angriff?”

Mr Kissin, in a recent long interview with Stephen Pollard, editor of the London Jewish Chronicle (29 October) has provided more insights into why he feels obliged to speak candidly on the topic of the Middle East. He has provided some astute and telling comments. For instance, “I think that this applies not only to Jewish artists, but to all Jews in the entire free world: we must keep screaming in defence of our cause all the time! The number of our enemies is much greater – so for the sake of Israel we must put aside our differences, unite and outweigh our enemies in energy and determination.”

And this:

“Now, when the western media keep slandering and smearing the Jewish State and her politics; when antisemitic incidents in Europe have been increasing dramatically; when Israeli politicians can freely visit Morocco and Abu Dhabi but cannot come to Britain for fear of being arrested for alleged “war crimes”; when, of all the countries in the world – not China, not Iran, not Saudi Arabia – Israel, the only democracy in the Middle East, is the only target of boycotts by British universities; when the organisers of the gay parade in Madrid tell Israeli gays not to take part in it ... Can it be that some western Jews believe that if they keep silent and avoid expressing their support for Israel, that they will be better off?”

This too:

‘Israel’s enemies realised that they could not win by military means and instead launched a cunning propaganda war against the Jewish State. Unfortunately, Ben Gurion’s idiotic principle, “It doesn’t matter what Gentiles say, what matters is what Jews do”, proved too deeply ingrained in the Israeli mentality (which Israelis finally began to realise themselves a few years ago), and that has been bringing disastrous results for Israel in this war. In these hard times I am firmly against the belief that all Jews should live in Israel, because contrary to Ben Gurion’s statement, it does matter what Gentiles say. Tiny Israel needs outside support, and we must provide this support in free countries by forming a powerful driving force to do exactly what our enemies have been doing for dozens of years: to influence governments and public opinion. United we stand!’

He also has an anecdote about Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov’s beloved Jewish wife, Polina Zhemchuzhina, who was arrested by Stalin in December 1948 on a trumped up charge of treason and spent five years in a labour camp: “She was a convinced Communist – but when the State of Israel was established and the Moscow Synagogue began collecting money and jewellery for Israel, Zhemchuzhina went there and gave away all her jewellery. When a close friend of hers, a Gentile woman, said to her: “Are you mad? You are the wife of a prominent statesman!” Zhemchuzhina replied: “First of all, I am a daughter of my people!”

When Golda Meir came to Moscow [in November 1948, the moth before Zhemchuzhina's arrest] as the ambassador of the newly-created state of Israel, at an official reception Zhemchuzhina said to her: “If anything is good in Israel, kit will be good for all the Jews of the world.”

Even the hard-line Communist and Stalin’s right-hand man’s wife realised that. Can it really be that we, Jews of the free world, have forgotten that?’